See and Be Seen: A Guide to Safe Driving Around Pedestrians

As winter approaches, driving conditions become more challenging, and daylight hours are shorter. These changes make it even more critical for drivers to ensure a safe environment for themselves, their passengers, and pedestrians. Pedestrians are particularly vulnerable on the road since they lack protective barriers, making safe and defensive driving the most effective measure to prevent collisions.

In this post, we'll provide valuable tips for drivers on how to navigate the road safely, especially when sharing it with pedestrians. Read on to learn about safe driving around pedestrians.

Understanding Pedestrian Crossings

Pedestrian crossings come in various forms, and it’s essential for drivers to recognize them all. Some crossings are clearly marked with white lines painted on the road, flashing yellow overhead lights, pedestrian signals at traffic lights, or white signs with black walking figures. However, not every crossing is marked. At intersections without pedestrian signals, painted lines, or signage, pedestrians still have the right of way.

Drivers should always be aware of their surroundings, even in areas where crossings aren’t clearly marked. Being vigilant at intersections and crosswalks is a key part of defensive driving, helping ensure the safety of everyone on the road.

Driver Responsibilities: Safety First

“Right of way is given, not taken.”

Scanning the road and surrounding areas is vital whether you’re driving in a busy downtown area or on a quiet residential street. Pedestrians may be obscured by parked vehicles, trees, or other obstacles. Additionally, pedestrians may not always wear reflective clothing in low-visibility conditions, making it harder for drivers to see them. Children, in particular, are unpredictable and may suddenly dart onto the road without checking for vehicles.

School Zones and High-Traffic Pedestrian Areas

School zones are high-traffic areas for pedestrians, especially during pick-up and drop-off times. Parents, children, and staff often cross roads near schools, making it essential for drivers to adhere strictly to posted school zone speed limits. Many schools also use visual aids like "Pavement Patty" decals, reminding drivers to slow down and stay alert.

Avoid Distractions

Texting while driving is one of the most dangerous distractions on the road. Even glancing at your phone for a second is akin to driving blind, and a pedestrian could appear in that split second. Staying focused and avoiding mobile devices while driving is crucial to prevent accidents.

Watching Other Vehicles for Clues

Pay attention to vehicles in adjacent lanes that are stopping or braking unexpectedly. If there isn’t an obvious reason, such as a traffic light or obstruction, they might be stopping for a pedestrian. Remember, failing to yield at a marked crosswalk is illegal. Section 181 of the Motor Vehicle Act states that “…a driver of a vehicle must exercise due care to avoid colliding with a pedestrian who is on the highway.” This means that even if a pedestrian is jaywalking, it remains the driver’s responsibility to avoid a collision, regardless of who has the legal right of way.

Approaching Intersections with Caution

When approaching intersections, even with a green light, drivers must scan for pedestrians and other potential hazards. Children, elderly individuals, or those with disabilities might still be crossing, using aids like walkers, scooters, or guide dogs. Drivers should be particularly attentive to pedestrians with white canes or service animals, as they may require more time to cross safely.

At intersections without marked crosswalks, pedestrians still have the right of way if they are approaching your side of the road. Always stop for pedestrians who are crossing or attempting to cross, ensuring that they have cleared your half of the roadway before you proceed.

Turning Safely

When turning left or right, it’s important to not only scan for oncoming vehicles but also for pedestrians. After determining that there’s enough space to complete your turn, double-check for any pedestrians crossing in your path. A quick scan before proceeding can prevent accidents and save lives.

Passing Pedestrians Safely

When passing pedestrians, drivers must maintain a minimum safe distance. On highways with speed limits of 50 km/h or less, drivers should keep at least one meter between their vehicle and the pedestrian. For highways with speed limits of 51 km/h or more, the distance should increase to one and a half meters. When passing vulnerable road users in protected lanes or sidewalks, a minimum of half a meter is required. These distances are measured from the furthest protruding part of the vehicle, like a mirror, to the furthest protruding part of the pedestrian, such as their arm.

Pedestrian Responsibilities: “Make Sure They See You”

While drivers play a crucial role in road safety, pedestrians must also take responsibility for their safety. Even if a pedestrian has the legal right of way, it’s essential to remain alert and cautious when crossing streets. In the event of a collision, pedestrians are much more vulnerable, as even a low-speed impact can result in severe injuries.

Staying Safe at Crosswalks

When crossing the road, always make eye contact with drivers before stepping into a crosswalk, even if they are stopped at a light or sign. This ensures that the driver sees you and is prepared to stop. Avoid distractions such as texting, talking on the phone, or using headphones, as these impair your ability to detect potential dangers. Always use designated crosswalks or intersections to cross the street and never jaywalk.

Staying Visible at Night

Visibility is crucial, especially when walking at night or during early morning hours. Pedestrians should wear bright, reflective clothing to increase visibility to drivers. Dark attire can make it nearly impossible for drivers to spot you, especially on poorly lit streets or highways. If you’re walking with children, always hold their hand and make sure they understand when and where it is safe to cross.

Collaboration for Safety: Drivers and Pedestrians Working Together

For a safer environment, both drivers and pedestrians need to cooperate and practice caution. Safe driving and attentive walking habits reduce the risk of pedestrian-involved incidents on the roads of BC and across Canada. Drivers must be vigilant and proactive, while pedestrians must prioritize their visibility and awareness.

If everyone takes an extra moment to look out for each other—whether it’s a driver checking for pedestrians at an intersection or a pedestrian ensuring they’re visible and alert—we can significantly reduce accidents and help everyone arrive at their destinations safely.

Additional Winter Driving Tips for Drivers

During winter, visibility and road conditions can become unpredictable, making it crucial for drivers to adjust their habits. Here are some extra tips to help you stay safe:

1. Keep Your Windshield Clear: Ensure your windshield is free of ice, snow, and fog before starting your journey. Use your defroster and wipers to maintain a clear view throughout your drive.

2. Turn on Your Headlights: Even during the day, turning on your headlights helps improve your visibility to other drivers and pedestrians, especially in poor weather conditions.

3. Maintain a Safe Following Distance: Winter roads can be slippery, so maintaining a greater distance between your vehicle and others gives you more time to react in case of sudden stops or hazards.

4. Slow Down in Bad Weather: Reduced speed allows for better vehicle control in icy, wet, or snowy conditions. This also gives you more time to react if a pedestrian suddenly appears.

Conclusion: Staying Safe on BC’s Roads

Safety on the road is a shared responsibility. Both drivers and pedestrians must work together, especially during challenging winter months, to create a safer environment. By practicing defensive driving and safe pedestrian habits, we can reduce the number of accidents and keep BC's roads safe for everyone.

Remember, “See and Be Seen” is the rule to live by—stay alert, stay visible, and stay safe. For more tips on defensive driving and road safety, visit Gold Star Professional Driving School for additional resources and courses on driving safely and responsibly.